Dynamic SQL Query for Date Column[Answered] RSS

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Last post Dec 27, 2019 05:20 AM by Yang Shen

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umerfaiz123@...

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Dynamic SQL Query for Date Column

Dec 26, 2019 07:53 AM|umerfaiz123@outlook.com|LINK

This is the source https://www.sqlrelease.com/dynamic-pivot-query-in-sql-server

From the above instead of customer column i would to pivot using date column. Let me know how to do so?

Table

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ShoppingDetail](
	[CustomerName] [varchar](256) NOT NULL,
	[ProductCategory] [varchar](256) NOT NULL,
	[TotalAmount] [numeric](18, 2) NOT NULL,
	[Date] [date] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

INSERT [dbo].[ShoppingDetail] ([CustomerName], [ProductCategory], [TotalAmount], [Date]) VALUES (N'Roy Martin', N'Clothing', CAST(2967.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-10' AS Date))
INSERT [dbo].[ShoppingDetail] ([CustomerName], [ProductCategory], [TotalAmount], [Date]) VALUES (N'Roy Martin', N'Accessories', CAST(2458.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-10' AS Date))
INSERT [dbo].[ShoppingDetail] ([CustomerName], [ProductCategory], [TotalAmount], [Date]) VALUES (N'Roy Martin', N'Bikes', CAST(52478.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-10' AS Date))
INSERT [dbo].[ShoppingDetail] ([CustomerName], [ProductCategory], [TotalAmount], [Date]) VALUES (N'Caitlin C Watson', N'Clothing', CAST(3289.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-11' AS Date))
INSERT [dbo].[ShoppingDetail] ([CustomerName], [ProductCategory], [TotalAmount], [Date]) VALUES (N'Caitlin C Watson', N'Bikes', CAST(75769.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-14' AS Date))
INSERT [dbo].[ShoppingDetail] ([CustomerName], [ProductCategory], [TotalAmount], [Date]) VALUES (N'Taylor Torres', N'Clothing', CAST(2875.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-14' AS Date))
INSERT [dbo].[ShoppingDetail] ([CustomerName], [ProductCategory], [TotalAmount], [Date]) VALUES (N'Taylor Torres', N'Accessories', CAST(6567.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-10' AS Date))
INSERT [dbo].[ShoppingDetail] ([CustomerName], [ProductCategory], [TotalAmount], [Date]) VALUES (N'Taylor Torres', N'Bikes', CAST(46897.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-11' AS Date))
INSERT [dbo].[ShoppingDetail] ([CustomerName], [ProductCategory], [TotalAmount], [Date]) VALUES (N'Taylor Torres', N'Food Products', CAST(15783.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-14' AS Date))

Instead of customer in need date column pivot

DECLARE @SQLStatement NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold t-sql query
DECLARE @UniqueCustomersToPivot NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold unique customers to be used in PIVOT clause
DECLARE @PivotColumnsToSelect NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold pivot column names with alias to be used in SELECt clause
--Extarct unique customer names with pivot formattings
SELECT @UniqueCustomersToPivot = @UniqueCustomersToPivot + ', [' + COALESCE(CustomerName, '') + ']' FROM (SELECT DISTINCT CustomerName FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail)DT
SELECT @UniqueCustomersToPivot = LTRIM(STUFF(@UniqueCustomersToPivot, 1, 1, '')) --Remove first comma and space
--Generate column names to be put in SELECT list with NULL handling and aliases also
SELECT @PivotColumnsToSelect = @PivotColumnsToSelect + ', ISNULL([' + COALESCE(CustomerName, '') + '], 0) AS [' + CustomerName + ']'
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT CustomerName FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail)DT
--Generate dynamic PIVOT query here
SET @SQLStatement =
N'SELECT ProductCategory '
+ @PivotColumnsToSelect +
'
FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail
PIVOT
(
SUM(TotalAmount) FOR
CustomerName IN
(' + @UniqueCustomersToPivot + ')
) AS PVT
'
--Execute the dynamic t-sql PIVOT query below
EXEC (@SQLStatement)

Pivot query

limno

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123252 Points

10024 Posts

Moderator

Re: Dynamic SQL Query for Date Column

Dec 26, 2019 04:25 PM|limno|LINK

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ShoppingDetail](
	[CustomerName] [varchar](256) NOT NULL,
	[ProductCategory] [varchar](256) NOT NULL,
	[TotalAmount] [numeric](18, 2) NOT NULL,
	[Date] [date] NULL
)

INSERT [dbo].[ShoppingDetail] ([CustomerName], [ProductCategory], [TotalAmount], [Date]) VALUES (N'Roy Martin', N'Clothing', CAST(2967.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-10' AS Date))
,(N'Roy Martin', N'Accessories', CAST(2458.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-10' AS Date))
, (N'Roy Martin', N'Bikes', CAST(52478.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-10' AS Date))
, (N'Caitlin C Watson', N'Clothing', CAST(3289.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-11' AS Date))
, (N'Caitlin C Watson', N'Bikes', CAST(75769.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-14' AS Date))
,(N'Taylor Torres', N'Clothing', CAST(2875.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-14' AS Date))
,(N'Taylor Torres', N'Accessories', CAST(6567.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-10' AS Date))
,(N'Taylor Torres', N'Bikes', CAST(46897.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-11' AS Date))
, (N'Taylor Torres', N'Food Products', CAST(15783.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-14' AS Date))
--select * 
--from [ShoppingDetail]



declare @ColumnHeaders NVARCHAR(4000) ;
declare  @sql NVARCHAR(4000);
declare @Param int=7  --day
-- --===== Create number table on-the-fly
;WITH Num1 (n) AS (
SELECT 1 as n
UNION ALL SELECT n+1 as n
FROM Num1 Where n <101), 
Nums (n) AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY n) FROM Num1
WHere n<= @Param ) ---Control the total columns list
,dates as (
Select n, DATEADD(day, -n+1, (Select max([date]) from ShoppingDetail) ) dt  
from(Select n from nums) D(n)
)
   
Select @ColumnHeaders = STUFF( (SELECT ',' + 'SUM (Case when [Date]='+ quotename( Convert(char(8),dt,112),'''') +' then  TotalAmount  else null end) as ' + Quotename(Convert(char(10),dt,120),'[')  + char(10)+char(13)
FROM  dates
Order by n desc
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'varchar(max)'), 1, 1, '');  
 --print @ColumnHeaders
  
SET @sql = N'Select [CustomerName], '
+ @ColumnHeaders 
+' from [ShoppingDetail]
Group by CustomerName '
  
--print @sql
 EXEC sp_executesql @sql;
    
  




drop table [ShoppingDetail]

Jingyang Li
Format your SQL query with instant sql formatter:
http://www.dpriver.com/pp/sqlformat.htm

umerfaiz123@...

Member

12 Points

33 Posts

Re: Dynamic SQL Query for Date Column

Dec 27, 2019 03:06 AM|umerfaiz123@outlook.com|LINK

limno

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ShoppingDetail](
	[CustomerName] [varchar](256) NOT NULL,
	[ProductCategory] [varchar](256) NOT NULL,
	[TotalAmount] [numeric](18, 2) NOT NULL,
	[Date] [date] NULL
)

INSERT [dbo].[ShoppingDetail] ([CustomerName], [ProductCategory], [TotalAmount], [Date]) VALUES (N'Roy Martin', N'Clothing', CAST(2967.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-10' AS Date))
,(N'Roy Martin', N'Accessories', CAST(2458.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-10' AS Date))
, (N'Roy Martin', N'Bikes', CAST(52478.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-10' AS Date))
, (N'Caitlin C Watson', N'Clothing', CAST(3289.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-11' AS Date))
, (N'Caitlin C Watson', N'Bikes', CAST(75769.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-14' AS Date))
,(N'Taylor Torres', N'Clothing', CAST(2875.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-14' AS Date))
,(N'Taylor Torres', N'Accessories', CAST(6567.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-10' AS Date))
,(N'Taylor Torres', N'Bikes', CAST(46897.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-11' AS Date))
, (N'Taylor Torres', N'Food Products', CAST(15783.00 AS Numeric(18, 2)), CAST(N'2019-12-14' AS Date))
--select * 
--from [ShoppingDetail]



declare @ColumnHeaders NVARCHAR(4000) ;
declare  @sql NVARCHAR(4000);
declare @Param int=7  --day
-- --===== Create number table on-the-fly
;WITH Num1 (n) AS (
SELECT 1 as n
UNION ALL SELECT n+1 as n
FROM Num1 Where n <101), 
Nums (n) AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY n) FROM Num1
WHere n<= @Param ) ---Control the total columns list
,dates as (
Select n, DATEADD(day, -n+1, (Select max([date]) from ShoppingDetail) ) dt  
from(Select n from nums) D(n)
)
   
Select @ColumnHeaders = STUFF( (SELECT ',' + 'SUM (Case when [Date]='+ quotename( Convert(char(8),dt,112),'''') +' then  TotalAmount  else null end) as ' + Quotename(Convert(char(10),dt,120),'[')  + char(10)+char(13)
FROM  dates
Order by n desc
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'varchar(max)'), 1, 1, '');  
 --print @ColumnHeaders
  
SET @sql = N'Select [CustomerName], '
+ @ColumnHeaders 
+' from [ShoppingDetail]
Group by CustomerName '
  
--print @sql
 EXEC sp_executesql @sql;
    
  




drop table [ShoppingDetail]

Thanks i cannot able to add extra column like ProductCategory

Yang Shen

Contributor

3140 Points

983 Posts

Re: Dynamic SQL Query for Date Column

Dec 27, 2019 03:12 AM|Yang Shen|LINK

Hi umerfaiz123,

umerfaiz123@outlook.com
instead of customer column i would to pivot using date column

umerfaiz123@outlook.com

Instead of customer in need date column pivot

DECLARE @SQLStatement NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold t-sql query
DECLARE @UniqueCustomersToPivot NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold unique customers to be used in PIVOT clause
DECLARE @PivotColumnsToSelect NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold pivot column names with alias to be used in SELECt clause
--Extarct unique customer names with pivot formattings
SELECT @UniqueCustomersToPivot = @UniqueCustomersToPivot + ', [' + COALESCE(CustomerName, '') + ']' FROM (SELECT DISTINCT CustomerName FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail)DT
SELECT @UniqueCustomersToPivot = LTRIM(STUFF(@UniqueCustomersToPivot, 1, 1, '')) --Remove first comma and space
--Generate column names to be put in SELECT list with NULL handling and aliases also
SELECT @PivotColumnsToSelect = @PivotColumnsToSelect + ', ISNULL([' + COALESCE(CustomerName, '') + '], 0) AS [' + CustomerName + ']'
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT CustomerName FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail)DT
--Generate dynamic PIVOT query here
SET @SQLStatement =
N'SELECT ProductCategory '
+ @PivotColumnsToSelect +
'
FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail
PIVOT
(
SUM(TotalAmount) FOR
CustomerName IN
(' + @UniqueCustomersToPivot + ')
) AS PVT
'
--Execute the dynamic t-sql PIVOT query below
EXEC (@SQLStatement)

Pivot query

The query result of above query you provided is:

According to the description, you want [date] as your query result's fields instead of [CustomerName] if i didn't misunderstand anything which should looks like below?

If so, you just need to change some little parts of your current query code:

DECLARE @SQLStatement NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold t-sql query
DECLARE @UniqueCustomersToPivot NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold unique customers to be used in PIVOT clause
DECLARE @PivotColumnsToSelect NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold pivot column names with alias to be used in SELECt clause
--Extarct unique customer names with pivot formattings
SELECT @UniqueCustomersToPivot = @UniqueCustomersToPivot + ', [' + COALESCE(convert(varchar(50),[Date]), '') + ']' FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Date] FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail)DT
SELECT @UniqueCustomersToPivot = LTRIM(STUFF(@UniqueCustomersToPivot, 1, 1, '')) --Remove first comma and space
--Generate column names to be put in SELECT list with NULL handling and aliases also
SELECT @PivotColumnsToSelect = @PivotColumnsToSelect + ', ISNULL([' + COALESCE(convert(varchar(50),[Date]), '') + '], 0) AS [' + convert(varchar(50),[Date]) + ']'
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Date] FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail)DT
--Generate dynamic PIVOT query here
SET @SQLStatement =
N'SELECT ProductCategory '
+ @PivotColumnsToSelect +
'
FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail
PIVOT
(
SUM(TotalAmount) FOR
[Date] IN
(' + @UniqueCustomersToPivot + ')
) AS PVT
'
--Execute the dynamic t-sql PIVOT query below
EXEC (@SQLStatement)

Or if i misunderstood anything please feel free to tell.

Best Regard,

Yang Shen

umerfaiz123@...

Member

12 Points

33 Posts

Re: Dynamic SQL Query for Date Column

Dec 27, 2019 03:36 AM|umerfaiz123@outlook.com|LINK

Yang Shen

Hi umerfaiz123,

umerfaiz123@outlook.com
instead of customer column i would to pivot using date column

umerfaiz123@outlook.com

Instead of customer in need date column pivot

DECLARE @SQLStatement NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold t-sql query
DECLARE @UniqueCustomersToPivot NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold unique customers to be used in PIVOT clause
DECLARE @PivotColumnsToSelect NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold pivot column names with alias to be used in SELECt clause
--Extarct unique customer names with pivot formattings
SELECT @UniqueCustomersToPivot = @UniqueCustomersToPivot + ', [' + COALESCE(CustomerName, '') + ']' FROM (SELECT DISTINCT CustomerName FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail)DT
SELECT @UniqueCustomersToPivot = LTRIM(STUFF(@UniqueCustomersToPivot, 1, 1, '')) --Remove first comma and space
--Generate column names to be put in SELECT list with NULL handling and aliases also
SELECT @PivotColumnsToSelect = @PivotColumnsToSelect + ', ISNULL([' + COALESCE(CustomerName, '') + '], 0) AS [' + CustomerName + ']'
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT CustomerName FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail)DT
--Generate dynamic PIVOT query here
SET @SQLStatement =
N'SELECT ProductCategory '
+ @PivotColumnsToSelect +
'
FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail
PIVOT
(
SUM(TotalAmount) FOR
CustomerName IN
(' + @UniqueCustomersToPivot + ')
) AS PVT
'
--Execute the dynamic t-sql PIVOT query below
EXEC (@SQLStatement)

Pivot query

The query result of above query you provided is:

According to the description, you want [date] as your query result's fields instead of [CustomerName] if i didn't misunderstand anything which should looks like below?

If so, you just need to change some little parts of your current query code:

DECLARE @SQLStatement NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold t-sql query
DECLARE @UniqueCustomersToPivot NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold unique customers to be used in PIVOT clause
DECLARE @PivotColumnsToSelect NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold pivot column names with alias to be used in SELECt clause
--Extarct unique customer names with pivot formattings
SELECT @UniqueCustomersToPivot = @UniqueCustomersToPivot + ', [' + COALESCE(convert(varchar(50),[Date]), '') + ']' FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Date] FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail)DT
SELECT @UniqueCustomersToPivot = LTRIM(STUFF(@UniqueCustomersToPivot, 1, 1, '')) --Remove first comma and space
--Generate column names to be put in SELECT list with NULL handling and aliases also
SELECT @PivotColumnsToSelect = @PivotColumnsToSelect + ', ISNULL([' + COALESCE(convert(varchar(50),[Date]), '') + '], 0) AS [' + convert(varchar(50),[Date]) + ']'
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Date] FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail)DT
--Generate dynamic PIVOT query here
SET @SQLStatement =
N'SELECT ProductCategory '
+ @PivotColumnsToSelect +
'
FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail
PIVOT
(
SUM(TotalAmount) FOR
[Date] IN
(' + @UniqueCustomersToPivot + ')
) AS PVT
'
--Execute the dynamic t-sql PIVOT query below
EXEC (@SQLStatement)

Or if i misunderstood anything please feel free to tell.

Best Regard,

Yang Shen

Final Query 

DECLARE @SQLStatement NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold t-sql query
DECLARE @UniqueCustomersToPivot NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold unique customers to be used in PIVOT clause
DECLARE @PivotColumnsToSelect NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'' --Variable to hold pivot column names with alias to be used in SELECt clause
--Extarct unique customer names with pivot formattings
SELECT @UniqueCustomersToPivot = @UniqueCustomersToPivot + ', [' + COALESCE( REPLACE(CONVERT(CHAR(11), Date, 106),' ','-'), '') + ']' FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Date] FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail)DT
SELECT @UniqueCustomersToPivot = LTRIM(STUFF(@UniqueCustomersToPivot, 1, 1, '')) --Remove first comma and space
--Generate column names to be put in SELECT list with NULL handling and aliases also
SELECT @PivotColumnsToSelect = @PivotColumnsToSelect + ', ISNULL([' + COALESCE( REPLACE(CONVERT(CHAR(11), Date, 106),' ','-') , '') + '], 0) AS [' + REPLACE(CONVERT(CHAR(11), Date, 106),' ','-') + ']'
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Date] FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail)DT
--Generate dynamic PIVOT query here
SET @SQLStatement =
N'SELECT CustomerName,ProductCategory '
+ @PivotColumnsToSelect +
'
FROM dbo.ShoppingDetail
PIVOT
(
SUM(TotalAmount) FOR
[Date] IN
(' + @UniqueCustomersToPivot + ')
) AS PVT Order By CustomerName
'
--Execute the dynamic t-sql PIVOT query below
EXEC (@SQLStatement)

How to calculate row and column total from the above result set

- Reply
Yang Shen
Contributor

3140 Points

983 Posts

Re: Dynamic SQL Query for Date Column

Dec 27, 2019 05:20 AM|Yang Shen|LINK

Hi umerfaiz123,

umerfaiz123@outlook.com
How to calculate row and column total from the above result set

Glad to see the question for this thread has been solved, as for the new question, you can open a new thread.

One question for one thread would help other people who faces the same issue find the solution much more easily. Thanks.

Best Regard,

Yang Shen

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