About the Term "ChildCallbacks" and Explanation of a FunctionRSS

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  varoulscupre...

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  About the Term "ChildCallbacks" and Explanation of a Function

  Jul 15, 2018 06:07 PM|varoulscuprens|LINK

  Hi There;

  I am reading the book ".NET Domain-Driven Design" written by Tim McCarty,  and I cannot understand the code below. Could you please explain? 

  First of all, Company class shall be known: 

   public class Company : EntityBase
      {
          private string name;
          private string abbreviation;
          private Address headquartersAddress;
          private List<Address> addresses;
          private string phoneNumber;
          private string faxNumber;
          private string url;
          private string remarks;
  
          public Company()
              : this(null)
          {
          }
  
          public Company(object key)
              : base(key)
          {
              this.name = string.Empty;
              this.abbreviation = string.Empty;
              this.headquartersAddress = null;
              this.addresses = new List<Address>();
              this.phoneNumber = string.Empty;
              this.faxNumber = string.Empty;
              this.url = string.Empty;
              this.remarks = string.Empty;
          }
  
          public string Name
          {
              get { return this.name; }
              set { this.name = value; }
          }
  
          public string Abbreviation
          {
              get { return this.abbreviation; }
              set { this.abbreviation = value; }
          }
  
          public Address HeadquartersAddress
          {
              get { return this.headquartersAddress; }
              set 
              {
                  if (this.headquartersAddress != value)
                  {
                      this.headquartersAddress = value;
                      if (!this.addresses.Contains(value))
                      {
                          this.addresses.Add(value);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
  
          public IList<Address> Addresses
          {
              get { return this.addresses; }
          }
  
          public string PhoneNumber
          {
              get { return this.phoneNumber; }
              set { this.phoneNumber = value; }
          }
  
          public string FaxNumber
          {
              get { return this.faxNumber; }
              set { this.faxNumber = value; }
          }
  
          public string Url
          {
              get { return this.url; }
              set { this.url = value; }
          }
  
          public string Remarks
          {
              get { return this.remarks; }
              set { this.remarks = value; }
          }
      }

  Here is the SqlCeRepositoryBase class that has been used in the Contact Repository class:

      public abstract class SqlCeRepositoryBase<T> : RepositoryBase<T> 
          where T : EntityBase
      {
          #region AppendChildData Delegate
  
          /// <summary>
          /// The delegate signature required for callback methods
          /// </summary>
          /// <param name="entityAggregate"></param>
          /// <param name="childEntityKey"></param>
          public delegate void AppendChildData(T entityAggregate, 
              object childEntityKeyValue);
  
          #endregion
  
          #region Private Fields
  
          private Database database;
          private IEntityFactory<T> entityFactory;
          private Dictionary<string, AppendChildData> childCallbacks;
          private string baseQuery;
          private string baseWhereClause;
  
          #endregion
  
          #region Constructors
  
          protected SqlCeRepositoryBase() 
              : this(null)
          {
          }
  
          protected SqlCeRepositoryBase(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork) 
              : base(unitOfWork)
          {
              this.database = DatabaseFactory.CreateDatabase();
              this.entityFactory = EntityFactoryBuilder.BuildFactory<T>();
              this.childCallbacks = new Dictionary<string, AppendChildData>();
              this.BuildChildCallbacks();
              this.baseQuery = this.GetBaseQuery();
              this.baseWhereClause = this.GetBaseWhereClause();
          }
  
          #endregion
  
          #region Abstract Methods
  
          protected abstract string GetBaseQuery();
          protected abstract string GetBaseWhereClause();
          protected abstract void BuildChildCallbacks();
          protected abstract override void PersistNewItem(T item);
          protected abstract override void PersistUpdatedItem(T item);
          protected abstract override void PersistDeletedItem(T item);
  
          #endregion
  
          #region Properties
  
          protected Database Database
          {
              get { return this.database; }
          }
  
          protected Dictionary<string, AppendChildData> ChildCallbacks
          {
              get { return this.childCallbacks; }
          }
  
          protected string BaseQuery
          {
              get { return this.baseQuery; }
          }
  
          #endregion
  
          #region Public Methods
  
          public override IList<T> FindAll()
          {
              StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(50);
              builder.Append(this.baseQuery);
              builder.Append(";");
              return this.BuildEntitiesFromSql(builder.ToString());
          }
  
          public override T FindBy(object key)
          {
              StringBuilder builder = this.GetBaseQueryBuilder();
              builder.Append(this.BuildBaseWhereClause(key));
              return this.BuildEntityFromSql(builder.ToString());
          }
  
          #endregion
  
          #region Protected Methods
  
          protected IDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql)
          {
              DbCommand command = this.database.GetSqlStringCommand(sql);
              return this.database.ExecuteReader(command);
          }
  
          protected virtual T BuildEntityFromSql(string sql)
          {
              T entity = default(T);
              using (IDataReader reader = this.ExecuteReader(sql))
              {
                  if (reader.Read())
                  {
                      entity = this.BuildEntityFromReader(reader);
                  }
              }
              return entity;
          }
  
          protected virtual T BuildEntityFromReader(IDataReader reader)
          {
              T entity = this.entityFactory.BuildEntity(reader);
              if (this.childCallbacks != null && this.childCallbacks.Count > 0)
              {
                  object childKeyValue = null;
                  DataTable columnData = reader.GetSchemaTable();
                  foreach (string childKeyName in this.childCallbacks.Keys)
                  {
                      if (DataHelper.ReaderContainsColumnName(columnData,
                          childKeyName))
                      {
                          childKeyValue = reader[childKeyName];
                      }
                      else
                      {
                          childKeyValue = null;
                      }
                      this.childCallbacks[childKeyName](entity, childKeyValue);
                  }
              }
              return entity;
          }
  
          protected virtual List<T> BuildEntitiesFromSql(string sql)
          {
              List<T> entities = new List<T>();
              using (IDataReader reader = this.ExecuteReader(sql))
              {
                  while (reader.Read())
                  {
                      entities.Add(this.BuildEntityFromReader(reader));
                  }
              }
              return entities;
          }
  
          protected virtual string BuildBaseWhereClause(object key)
          {
              return string.Format(this.baseWhereClause, key);
          }
  
          protected virtual StringBuilder GetBaseQueryBuilder()
          {
              StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(50);
              builder.Append(this.baseQuery);
              return builder;
          }
  
          #endregion
      }

  Here is the ContactRepository class 

     public class CompanyRepository : SqlCeRepositoryBase<Company>, ICompanyRepository
      {
          #region Private Fields
  
          #endregion
  
          #region Public Constructors
  
          public CompanyRepository()
              : this(null)
          {
          }
  
          public CompanyRepository(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork) 
              : base(unitOfWork)
          {
          }
  
          #endregion
  
          #region BuildChildCallbacks
  
          protected override void BuildChildCallbacks()
          {
              this.ChildCallbacks.Add("addresses",
              delegate(Company company, object childKeyName)
              {
                  this.AppendAddresses(company);
              });
          }
  
          #endregion
  
          #region GetBaseQuery
  
          protected override string GetBaseQuery()
          {
              return "SELECT * FROM Company";
          }
  
          #endregion
  
          #region GetBaseWhereClause
  
          protected override string GetBaseWhereClause()
          {
              return " WHERE CompanyID = '{0}';";
          }
  
          #endregion
  
          #region Unit of Work Implementation
  
          protected override void PersistNewItem(Company item)
          {
              StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(100);
              builder.Append(string.Format("INSERT INTO Company ({0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6}) ",
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.CompanyId,
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.CompanyName,
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.CompanyShortName,
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.Phone,
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.Fax,
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.Url,
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.Remarks));
              builder.Append(string.Format("VALUES ({0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6});",
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.Key),
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.Name),
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.Abbreviation),
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.PhoneNumber),
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.FaxNumber),
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.Url),
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.Remarks)));
  
              this.Database.ExecuteNonQuery(
                  this.Database.GetSqlStringCommand(builder.ToString()));
  
              // Now do the addresses
              this.InsertAddresses(item);
          }
  
          protected override void PersistUpdatedItem(Company item)
          {
              StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(100);
              builder.Append("UPDATE Company SET ");
  
              builder.Append(string.Format("{0} = {1}",
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.CompanyName,
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.Name)));
  
              builder.Append(string.Format(",{0} = {1}",
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.CompanyShortName,
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.Abbreviation)));
  
              builder.Append(string.Format(",{0} = {1}",
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.Phone,
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.PhoneNumber)));
  
              builder.Append(string.Format(",{0} = {1}",
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.Fax,
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.FaxNumber)));
  
              builder.Append(string.Format(",{0} = {1}",
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.Url,
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.Url)));
  
              builder.Append(string.Format(",{0} = {1}",
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.Remarks,
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(item.Remarks)));
  
              builder.Append(" ");
              builder.Append(this.BuildBaseWhereClause(item.Key));
  
              this.Database.ExecuteNonQuery(
                  this.Database.GetSqlStringCommand(builder.ToString()));
  
              // Now do the addresses
  
              // First, delete the existing ones
              this.DeleteAddresses(item);
  
              // Now, add the current ones
              this.InsertAddresses(item);
          }
  
          protected override void PersistDeletedItem(Company item)
          {
              // Delete the company addresses first
              this.DeleteAddresses(item);
  
              // Now delete the company
              string query = string.Format("DELETE FROM Company {0}",
                  this.BuildBaseWhereClause(item.Key));
              this.Database.ExecuteNonQuery(
                  this.Database.GetSqlStringCommand(query));
          }
  
          #endregion
  
          #region Private Callback and Helper Methods
  
          private void DeleteAddresses(Company company)
          {
              string query = string.Format("DELETE FROM CompanyAddress {0}",
                  this.BuildBaseWhereClause(company.Key));
              this.Database.ExecuteNonQuery(
                  this.Database.GetSqlStringCommand(query));
          }
  
          private void InsertAddresses(Company company)
          {
              foreach (Address address in company.Addresses)
              {
                  this.InsertAddress(address, company.Key, 
                      (company.HeadquartersAddress == address));
              }
          }
  
          private void InsertAddress(Address address, object key, 
              bool isHeadquartersAddress)
          {
              StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(100);
              builder.Append(string.Format("INSERT INTO CompanyAddress ({0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}) ",
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.CompanyId,
                  AddressFactory.FieldNames.Street,
                  AddressFactory.FieldNames.City,
                  AddressFactory.FieldNames.State,
                  AddressFactory.FieldNames.PostalCode,
                  CompanyFactory.FieldNames.IsHeadquarters));
              builder.Append(string.Format("VALUES ({0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5});",
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(key),
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(address.Street),
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(address.City),
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(address.State),
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(address.PostalCode),
                  DataHelper.GetSqlValue(isHeadquartersAddress)));
  
              this.Database.ExecuteNonQuery(
                  this.Database.GetSqlStringCommand(builder.ToString()));
          }
  
          private void AppendAddresses(Company company)
          {
              string sql = string.Format
                  ("SELECT * FROM CompanyAddress WHERE CompanyID = '{0}'", 
                  company.Key);
              using (IDataReader reader = this.ExecuteReader(sql))
              {
                  Address address = null;
                  while (reader.Read())
                  {
                      address = AddressFactory.BuildAddress(reader);
                      company.Addresses.Add(address);
                      if (CompanyFactory.IsHeadquartersAddress(reader))
                      {
                          company.HeadquartersAddress = address;
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
  
          #endregion
      }

  The function that I cannot understand is BuildChildCallbacks function at the CompanyRepository class. What is its purpose? Especially  I wonder the purpose of delegate action.

  Thanks in advance. 

• • Reply
  Abraham Qian

  Member

  570 Points

  252 Posts

  Re: About the Term "ChildCallbacks" and Explanation of a Function

  Jul 16, 2018 03:39 PM|Abraham Qian|LINK

  Hi Varoulscuprens,

  First, I am also a beginner. I have not read this book. This is just my personal thought and is for reference only.

  Here the BuildChildCallbacks method allows each subclass object that inherits from SqlCeRepositoryBase<Company> to access each other. The parent class SqlRepositoryBase<Company> adds a linked list pointer for each subclass object, which is stored in its field, and then each subclass can access the parent class through this pointer, and the parent class object can also access the subclass method. In addition, It is also implemented that subclass objects can access each other.

  Feel Free to let me know if you have any questions.

  Best Regards

  Abraham